Wester Civilization II paper #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wester Civilization II paper #1 - Essay Example The Prince by Machiavelli centers around the dos and don’ts of a ruler. As per him, a ruler is certifiably not an open element so his exercises and way of life ought to never be ordinary like his subjects. As per Machiavelli, a sovereign in every case needs to assemble a sort of air around him with the goal that he can be effortlessly recognized somebody predominant or more the normal human parcel. The attention on the action of a sovereign or the leader of the state reshaped the settlement a great deal and made the teaching on one of the most important arrangements of the political hypothesis and discretionary methodology. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ concentrates further on the military obligation of a Prince. It additionally manages the practical and the compositional part of the different soldiers with the unique spotlight on the Mercenaries. The book is additionally centered around recognizing and examining the explanation for examination or analysis of a man and particularly that of a sovereign. The convention manages the hypothesis of remorselessness or mercy and chooses whether it is smarter to persuade love or to be dreaded. The other three significant features on which the settlement centers are the way; the universe of a Prince ought to be kept, the procedure by which he ought to procure notoriety and the effect of predetermination of people and the best approach to battle with it. Every one of these hypotheses and conciliatory arrangements recommended in the book under any situation will assist a ruler with ruling his realm with full sway and have a steady government in his territory. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ is considered as the most significant political work of the period. There is no subsequent sentiment in regards to the viability of the book yet then the book additionally picked up its apex of fame during the renaissance time frame in light of the fact that the book reflected generally about the political circumstance of the period and talked about issues to mollify the circumstance in Italy and especially in Florence. In spite of the fact that there were various city †states by the start of the fifteenth

Shakespeare Movie vs Play Free Essays

Shakespeare’s Othello: Movie (Oliver parker 1995) Vs. Play Oliver parker’s Othello turned out in 1995 with Laurence Fishburne as Othello this is likewise the first run through Othello was played by a shaded on-screen character, Kenneth Branagh as Iago and Irene Jacob as Desdemona. Parker kept the first plot and language flawless, anyway the film appeared to give Othello life through visual and sound guides. We will compose a custom article test on Shakespeare Movie versus Play or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Parker’s Othello empowers the watcher to relate on an individual level and praises to the expectation and creative mind of the individuals who have perused the play before viewing the film. The sound albeit regularly overwhelmed by the visual angle assumed a key job in characterizing and engaging the film. The music was quick and elevating during festivity and just before Othello’s triumph against the turks anyway the music changed to slow and frequenting during Iago’s monologs, Othello’s vulgar and crazed idea of Cassio and Desdemona and scenes including demise. Sound assumes key job in portending and sign, at whatever point Iago talks about his arrangements the music starts of in piano or mezzo piano and gradually crescendos as is heard when Iago rehashes â€Å"i abhor the moor,† the music turns out to be progressively enthusiastic and solid. Iago’s elocution and worry of every hello words during his talks were pointers of coming occasions. Iago’s words were delicate and mitigating when he was â€Å"pouring pestilence† and they turned out to be noisy and solid when a key scene would be drawing nearer. Iago’s delicate discourse was a method of demonstrating his truthfulness to Othello yet additionally as a method of safe guarding his genuine aims, this is can be seen when Iago initially uncovers to Othello that Desdemona is being unfaithful. The most enthralling use of music in the film was the tune Desdemona sings in the shower to Emilia â€Å"Willow, Willow,† the evening of her demise. The tune portends the demise of the individual of sings it. It anticipated the passing of Desdemona’s mother’s house keeper and it does likewise for her and Emilia. The visual guide in the film assumed a huge job in supporting the watchers creative mind and furthermore filling in spaces that the play proved unable. The absolute best visuals in Parker’s film adjustment of Othello were not in the content, the high contrast chess pieces, water, wedding, ocean internment, the blade, and the brief looks at Cassio and Desdemona together. The chess pieces appear to represent Iago’s plan to demolish Othello and Desdemona and furthermore the ocean entombment later in the film. Oliver utilized a great deal of fire and water pictures all through the film, water appeared to speak to sick destiny, water hints passing or something terrible. Desdemona was in the shower the night she was slaughtered and Othello even washed is hands and face before he murdered Desdemona. The fire and light in Oliver’s film appeared to speak to security and warmth, When Othello is going to slaughter Desdemona he smothers the flame. The flame speaks to Desdemona and how her opportunity to live is reaching a conclusion. Oliver plays with light through the foundation, Scenes which include Desdemona are splendid and lit up until her demise and scenes which include Iago are dull and need brilliance. Othello’s garments were markers to his very own adjustment before all else he would don white and garments distinctive to the others yet towards the end the garments he was wearing were dark. These hues mirror the moor’s state of mind at various occasions of the play. The film anyway had some frail focuses that pulled it away from shakespeare’s unique goal with the content. There was much more accentuation on sexuality in the film than Shakespeare’s play planned. There is additionally inquiries concerning Iago’s sexuality and genuine expectations in one temporary second in Parker’s Othello; Iago separates crying when him and Othello make a blood agreement. Iago’s breakdown comes as a shock and rattles the watcher to much towards the end contorting Iago’s thinking for plotting against the Moor. Generally speaking Parker worked superbly with the film he figured out how to keep up area and timespan of Shakespeare’s unique, it permits us to get a more clear progressively characterized image of Othello. The exchange and settings are kept as legitimate as could be expected under the circumstances. The most effective method to refer to Shakespeare Movie versus Play, Papers

Why Global Warming Isn’t Real

Worldwide environmental change has been an issue for quite a long time thus individuals are attempting to stop it by making strides toward environmental friendliness and accusing carbon dioxide for the reason in light of the fact that there has been an expansion of it. In all actuality, it isn't genuine. Individuals get fooled into speculation an unnatural weather change is genuine and the media overemphasizes it and in light of the fact that individuals depend on the media for what is happening, and they accept what they state. That it is the reason they need them to get eco-friendly vehicles and vitality star items alongside sun based and wind capacity to decrease the dependence on non-renewable energy sources to help stop an Earth-wide temperature boost. A great deal of research has been done to show that carbon dioxide doesn't influence an Earth-wide temperature boost. Researchers accept a dangerous atmospheric devation is genuine dependent on the information that has been gathered throughout the years. Tim Pawlenty had two cases on an Earth-wide temperature boost, the first is that proof focuses toward environmental change being common and not a man made wonder. The U. N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said that in the course of recent years, a dangerous atmospheric devation was seen as human instigated outflows, for example, the consuming of non-renewable energy sources like gas in our vehicles and clearing woods. The IPCC likewise guarantees that somewhere in the range of 1995 and 2006, eleven of the twelve years were the hottest years on record. The second case that Pawlenty made is that science about reasons for environmental change is contest. The 2010 review indicated that of 1,372 researchers studied, 97-98% of them said that people are to be faulted for on environmental change. This was distributed in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences which is the official distribution of the US National Academy of Sciences. (Holan, Angie Drobnic, and David G. Taylor) There are a great deal of realities and research too to show why a dangerous atmospheric devation is something that individuals are going overboard to. The Berkley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST) indicated that the overall temperatures have expanded uniquely by 1degree Celsius since 1950 while likewise demonstrating that in the previous decade, the temperature has been unaltered. Anthony Watts dissected the US temperature information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climate Data Center and discovered some dazzling outcomes. He said that the Earth is cooling and not warming and separated the information into winter, summer and yearly temperatures in nine unique districts. Each area has indicated a drop in temperature for the winter, going from - 1. 3 to - 8. 4 degrees Fahrenheit in the west and east north focal locales separately. for the mid year, five of the nine areas have negative temperature patterns falling 1. 95 degrees in the northwest locale. Just the upper east area has demonstrated positive temperature patterns for the yearly temperatures. (Tennant, Michael) The IPCC has no notewort hy proof that the Earth is warming like they guarantee. Truth be told, 17,000 researchers marked a request saying that there is no persuading proof that a dangerous atmospheric devation exists. Satellite readings from the troposphere show that there is no warming since they began being utilized for as far back as 23 years. These are exceptionally precise in taking temperature readings. The main information that appears there is an unnatural weather change is the land base stations. With the warming and outflows from vehicles, The information gathered shows that human blunder is figured in this manner would have researchers trust it is genuine. The endeavors to decrease the nursery emanations s expensive and it would not prevent the atmosphere from evolving. Decreasing the carbon dioxide to the 1990’s levels inside the following couple years requires higher vitality charges and guidelines. This will cause 2. million positions lost and $300 million in yearly monetary yield. The family unit salary across the nation will drop nearly $3,000 thusly causing the state income duties to fall nearly $93 billion because of less available earned pay and deals alongside lower property estimations. Over 80% of the carbon dioxide increment in the twentieth century was after 1940. A large portion of the temperat ure increment occurred before 1940 and between the 40’s and mid 70’s, the carbon dioxide expanded significantly as the Earth was cooling. Water fume is viewed as a significant ozone depleting substance and records for 95% of any nursery impact. As per the Journal Science in 1982, termites produce multiple times more carbon dioxide than all the manufacturing plants and vehicles alone. (Edmund Contoski) There are a great deal of realities on why a dangerous atmospheric devation is valid, however the proof doesn't affirm it. The information that was gathered from the US government shows that the Earth is cooling and not warming. Carbon dioxide isn't to be faulted for expanding an unnatural weather change. All the exploration that was done on observing temperatures and carbon dioxide show that the Earth isn't warming and people are not to fault and it is just normal.

Existence of God free essay sample

A conversation on one of the most renowned and discussed contentions for the presence of God introduced by an eleventh century thinker, scholar and church pioneer, Saint Anselm (1033-1109). The accompanying paper contends that the ontological contention for the presence of God is perhaps the most fragile verification for the presence of God. This paper depicts the contention in some detail, dissects its upsides and downsides and comes to a consistent end result. Immanuel Kant, the well known eighteenth century scholar questioned the ontological contention for the presence of God by belligerence, being is anything but a genuine predicate. In easier words Kant contended that presence isn't a characteristic of an item like temperature, shape, size and so forth.; henceforth presence can't be related with the meaning of an article. He has questioned ascribing presence to the meaning of an article on the grounds that thusly, we could demonstrate anything exists by this strategy. We will compose a custom article test on Presence of God or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Hence the presence or non-presence of God can't have anything to do with the meaning of God.While concentrating on the shortcomings of the Anselms ontological verification we should not absolutely ignore the counter-contentions of its supporters. It would, in this way, be fitting to make reference to that different thinkers have contended that there are faculties where presence is a predicate and Kants contention that presence isn't a predicate can't be underestimated.

Mohawk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mohawk - Essay Example As indicated by Kathleen Gallagher of the Millwaukee Journal Sentinal in a Christmas Day article 2006, cover has dropped to 46% from 49% in deals of ALL floor covers since '05. People need to remain on something said Haruki Toyama of Toyama Value Fund, in that ongoing article. Since this pattern more likely than not been evident to the Mohawk Company quite a while back these people have been moving into the tile and overlays end of floor covers, subsequently their buy and incorporation of the Belgian tile producer referenced. Rather than a cautious and moderate developing preservationist organization I see a worry ready to exploit lower transport costs than since the start of the Iraq war; alongside a coordinated tile fabricate, to challenge Shaw's driving piece of the overall industry in this industry. Rather than a tedious moderate development organization, Mohawk appears to be balanced on the cusp of an upsurge of development on the off chance that one adds something extra to the future with this Sullivan article.

2018 Best Brightest Sarina Haryanto, University of Maryland (Smith)

2018 Best Brightest: Sarina Haryanto, University of Maryland (Smith) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 01, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 1,133 Views April 1, 2018Sarina HaryantoUniversity of Maryland (Smith)â€Å"A social change advocate and aspiring educator who lifts spirits and creatively breaks down barriers.†Fun fact about yourself: I am learning how to play the Balinese gamelan in a music class at UMD.Hometown: Potomac, MarylandHigh School: Winston Churchill High SchoolMajor: Supply Chain ManagementMinor: Sustainability StudiesFavorite Business Course: I can’t pick one favorite, so here are my top four:Introduction to Design and QualitySpecial Topics in Business and Management; Innovating the Higher Education Business ModelSpecial Topics in Management and Organization; Business Models and Methods to Affect Social ChangeSocial Innovation Practicum: Consulting and Venture CreationExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College: Peer Innovat ion Coach at the Academy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AIE); Impact Ambassador at the Center for Social Value Creation (CSVC); Quality Enhancement Systems and Teams (QUEST) Honors Program Teaching Assistant; Philip Merrill Presidential Scholar, Summer Alternative Breaks Trip Participant; Omicron Delta Kappa (ODK) Spring 2017 Inductee; Active Terps Brand Ambassador and Water Safety Instructor at University Recreation and Wellness (RecWell)Where have you interned during your college career? Design Project Intern at the Academy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AIE), University of MarylandSupply Chain Intern at CAVA Support Center (DC)Where will you be working after graduation? Tbd (This doesn’t mean that I don’t have plans yet†¦You can ask me in May)Who is your favorite professor? Dr. Pamela Armstrong, Dr. David Kirsch, and Dr. Sandra Loughlin are my favorite professors because they delivered challenging and creative learning experiences.In Introduction to Design and Quality, I appreciated how Dr. Armstrong assigned multiple projects for students to practice applying what we learned about product design and process improvement. In my Social Innovation Fellows classes, the personalized instruction and lack of hierarchy were invaluable to my transformative learning experience. The intellectually stimulating social innovation class discussions inspired me to create my future. In my Innovo Scholars class, Dr. Loughlin encouraged us to research, analyze, and reflect as part of our class engagement.I like how both professors designed a learning environment for me to embrace a growth mindset and apply course concepts to meaningful work!What did you enjoy most about your business school? I enjoyed the experiential learning opportunities offered in the Smith School. Taking classes outside of my major was one of the best decisions because these experiences introduced me to alternative perspectives, as well as topics in higher education innovat ion and social impact. Interacting with the Center for Social Value Creation (CSVC) has also been the highlight of my undergraduate experience, inspiring me to address social and environmental challenges through business.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? Business is all about creating value, which is not limited to financial returns. You can employ business principles to create social and environmental impact, and that kind of prosperity is truly meaningful.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? Take inventory of your life and recognize the people, places, activities etc. that align with your values. When you are aware of yourself and surroundings that benefit you and the world, you can be so much more productive and thrive. Consider your intentions of majoring business, learn beyond the classroom, and build community.â€Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦educat ional psychology or philosophy. I am drawn to process of learning and love exploring the â€Å"education supply chain.†What has surprised you most about majoring in business? I am surprised that majoring in business sometimes challenged my values and self-confidence, so I made the extra effort to acquire knowledge on information that I wish I learned in school. I have my become more comfortable attending off-campus events and conferences on my own to improve myself, a project, or another thing in life. Majoring in business has also made me aware of the opportunity to incorporate social and environmental topics into the undergraduate business curriculum.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am proud of my ability to teach swim lessons because it has made me realize how much I enjoy cultivating the potential in others. One of the most rewarding parts of teaching occurred when a student and/or their parent approached me at the start of the next round of lessons asking if I could be their instructor again. I loved seeing children demonstrate their progress in the pool to their family and friends. The love of teaching I first experienced as a swim instructor has led me to more opportunities where I can have fun supporting the people around me.If you were a dean for a day, what one thing would you change about the business school? I would love to change the business school curriculum to reflect social and environmental issues in business because this content is currently not receiving the attention and coverage it deserves. Participating in Social Innovation Fellows, attending the Social Enterprise Symposium, and reading the CSVC â€Å"Here Now† newsletter have all positively shifted my mindset and fueled my zeal for business doing good in the world.Which classmate do you most admire? I admire Namitha Ramakrishna because she applies her business skills and devotes her time to service-learning and gender diver sification in tech. While volunteering outside of the business school, we discovered that we both major in supply chain and share interests in data and social justice. She is a wonderful friend, and I am amazed at how she contributes to the UMD community through her involvement in Technica and Alternative Breaks.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would want to thank my sister for my success because her kindness, compassion, and youthful energy give me the strength to be flexible and grow every day. Although she is nine years younger than me, she motivates me to practice curiosity, ask for help, and be present.What would your theme song be? Beautiful Life by Ace of Base because I love dance-pop music, and the lyrics remind me to show up and appreciate life.What are the top two items on your bucket list? Visit the Green School in Bali, IndonesiaWrite a bookFavorite book: Quiet by Susan Cain, Self-Compassion by Kristin Neff, and The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-E xupà ©ryFavorite movie: Inside OutFavorite vacation spot: JapanWhat are your hobbies? Attending dance fitness and barre classes, going to bookstores and cafes, reading books and articles, listening to Latin and classical musicWhat made Sarina   such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2018?â€Å"Sarina is one of the most accomplished and decorated students to graduate from the Smith School. But you wouldnt know it from talking to her. After talking to Sarina, you are most likely to get ideas: a recommendation to an interesting off-campus event or a pointer to a website with resources perfectly aligned with your interests or an introduction to a class you should take next semester. Sarina seems to know everyone and everything, especially if it relates to her twin passions – education and social enterprise. A barista once mis-spelled her name Sirina, and we have wondered if perhaps Sarina was the inspiration for our favorite digital reference specialist! Even more impres sive than Sarinas amazing stock of knowledge, however, is her ability to apply it. She has discovered and taken advantage of almost every special program here at the Smith School and at the University of Maryland and then shown the rare ability to help these programs learn from each other. We will all miss her next year and wonder (with a tiny hint of jealousy) which organization or institution will next benefit from the Sarina effect.†David A. Kirsch Associate Professor, Management and Organization Faculty Champion, Social Innovation Fellows Robert H. Smith School of BusinessDONT MISS: THE BEST BRIGHTEST BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2018 THE COMPLETE LIST Page 1 of 11

Essay Introduction Samples - Use Them To Create An Insight Into Your Essay Topic

Essay Introduction Samples - Use Them To Create An Insight Into Your Essay TopicSome question whether or not it is a good idea to include the essay introduction samples in an essay. What is the point of reading something if you are not going to be able to use it? Well, although essay introductions may be a short excerpt of a longer essay, it can also provide insight to students into a topic.Another important consideration when using essay introduction samples is that they help to create a clear idea about the essay. When the student understands what is going on in the essay, they will better understand the type of essay they need to write. If students understand the way their teacher intends for them to read an essay, they will have a better idea of what their own essay will look like.If a student uses essay introduction samples correctly, they will have a clearer idea of how to make a concept more well-rounded in their own work. If you want to prepare for a future essay assignment, the essay introduction samples can be a great way to get started. Once you have an idea about the format and the content of the essay, it will be easier to organize the information needed for the assignment.One great thing about essay introduction samples is that they give you ideas about how to structure a larger piece of writing. Since there are no actual parts, these essay samples can act as guidelines for the writers. Since writing is already a creative process, having an idea of the pieces to add to the bigger writing will help to make the composition of the final essay flow smoothly.Students often use the essay introductions as a guide, in addition to using the advice of a mentor. Using the introduction samples can be helpful as a general guideline for how to organize and interpret the information that is present in the introduction. These essays often contain key points that can be used as a foundation for the rest of the essay.One thing to keep in mind when using essay intro duction samples is that there are many different choices when it comes to format. These choices will determine the kinds of information that can be presented. Some choices may involve incorporating visual elements while others may require the use of audio files.Finally, when using essay introduction samples, students should remember that a writer should avoid using a sample too much. While they can serve as a good guide to where the essay needs to go, they should not be considered gospel.

How did the Romans obtain and control such a vast empire

How did the Romans obtain and control such a vast empire? In its time, the Roman Empire was the largest empire the world had ever seen. The fact that the Romans were able to control and obtain an empire of this size was due to plenty of factors, but the main ones are the Roman army, the Roman roads, Pax Romana, the borders of the empire, and the benefits of the barbarians who became ruled by the empire. On their own, these factors wouldn’t do much at all, but such a combination brought great success. The Roman Army was the most important factor that led to the Romans maintaining such a large empire. The army was very well organised into many groups, and the whips kept by the group leader ensured that the army would be obedient and†¦show more content†¦To this day, many paths that these roads followed are still being used, which proves that a lot of time and effort were put into these roads to achieve such a high quality and durability. As well as the Roman Army and the Roman roads, the Pax Romana was another factor that led to the empire’s great success. Pax Romana, Latin for â€Å"Roman Peace†, was the peace established by the Romans in their empire, where the inhabitants benefitted from the law and order that was enforced by the Romans, and no more land was to be conquered. The Pax Romana was one of the most stable periods of the empire. This brought relative civilisation across the empire and kept the peasants happy, which was essential to keeping the empire under control. Crucial to protecting the empire, the borders the Romans had surrounding them were excellent; whether they be manmade or natural. Hadrian’s Wall was a good example of a manmade border. Issued by Emperor Hadrian in around 122AD, the wall was located in Northern England and was the most fortified wall built by the empire. Hadrian decided that they had conquered enough land, and was afraid that he wouldn’t have full control of the empire if he conquered more land, so this wall was built to keep out the Scottish people and to discontinue further growth of the empire. The Rhine River proved to be an exceptional natural border for the Romans, asShow MoreRelated Augustus and how he changed the roman Empire Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pages Augustus and How He Changed The Roman Empire nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Two problems facing the late Roman Empire was the instability and non unification caused by inner family civil wars. Romes rapid expansion, after the Punic Wars, resulted in changes that permanently divided the state. Both Aristocrats and Plebeians wanted total control of Rome and tried to destroy each other. Civil war was the the only way to solve problems in politics. Consequently, the power of the military became strongRead MoreThe History of the Fall of Rome: Is the United States Also Destined to Fall?1511 Words   |  7 PagesBetween the second century BCE and the first century ACE Rome expanded from a city-state into an empire controlling the Mediterranean Sea, which at the time of the Roman Empire, was the center of the civilized world. As years went by Rome fell. Many people link Rome and the United States together. Rome rose from nothing into a great world power, however, they reached their peak and then fell, much the same, as the United States is today. Rome and the United States are similar in many ways. RomeRead More Leadership In Ancient Civilizations Essay examples1278 Words   |  6 Pages During the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, different leaders exhibited different styles of leadership and employed different political strategies. In addition, these leaders came to power and maintained their control in their own unique ways. Each leader seemed to have his own agenda, which set the tone for that era. Five prominent leaders of this time period were Agricola, Augustus, Julius Caesar, and the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. The point to be made with respectRead MoreWhy Were Attila The Hun s Military Tactics Effective?1938 Words   |  8 Pageshis military tactics helped to contribute to the fall of the Roman Empire. The Hun’s military practices, important battles between the Huns and other militaries and their outcomes, and Attila’ s importance to their success are issues that will be covered. The paper will focus on Attila’s time as ruler, which stretched from 435-453 CE. It will also be focusing on the area of the Hunnic Empire and both the Eastern and Western Roman Empires. The research will come from primary and secondary sources.Read More The Advent of Imperialism Essay2934 Words   |  12 Pagesareas encouraged this migration, but once in the United States and Australia, European settlers passed laws to prevent similar mass migration from Asia. A third aspect of Western expansion was that European states established vast political empires, mainly in Africa but also in Asia. This new imperialism occurred primarily between 1880 and 1900, when European governments scrambled frantically for territory. White people came, therefore, to rule millions of black and brownRead MoreHow Did England Change During The Reign Of Henry Viii4123 Words   |  17 PagesHow did England change during the reign of Henry VIII? The reign of the Tudors control over England lasted a total of 118 years, starting with Henry VII in 1485 and finishing with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 who had no heir to the throne [1]. A lot of the change, to make or become different[2], accounted for during this period was due to Henry VIII and his hard headed approach to politics and religion and his passion to be remembered as a warrior and famous king. Henry VIII is famous for havingRead More Crusades Essay2552 Words   |  11 Pageshave always been occurrences that have had the ability to plague an entire nation. While evidence of this fact can be seen all throughout history, it is especially evident within medieval times. Specifically, power struggles developed between the Roman church and various groups such as non-believers, Muslims, kings, and even common people all throughout the High Middle Ages. As a result, Christian fighters, known as â€Å"crusades,† were asked to fight for their beliefs by the pope in order to take backRead MoreThe Mongols and Their Effect on China Essay2029 Words   |  9 PagesThe Mongols and Their Effect on China Throughout history, there have been many empires that have shaped the outcome of all life on this world that we live on. Some of the greatest empires in the world, the Roman Empire, the greatest militaristic regime in history, or perhaps we can look towards northern Europe and the British Empire, those who had the capability to control the greatest amount of land mass in history. However there is one thing that even those famed Brits never accomplished. SomethingRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagesancient history, before the invention of writing, nothing was written down: stories were told verbally, laws were passed on verbally, and writing things down was an incredible task for the ancient people, and gave incredible glory to the people that did it, because if it’s written down, it’s much easier to spread your beliefs and it’s harder to forget specifics of your religion or law. Writing down religious and political texts has greatly facilitated the religions’ diffusion and spread throughoutRead MoreWithin the Context of 1474-1598 to What Extent Did Ferdinand and Isabella Lay the Foundations for a Golden Age?8020 Words   |  33 Pagessame century traditionalist historians identify as the decline of Spain. To consider the golden age of Spain on a purely art and literature basis however misses the point, the Golden Age in all contexts appeared from the development of the Spanish Empire. On the European stage Spain appeared at the height of its â€Å"Golden Age† during the reign of Phillip II, Spain was the centre piece of the world’s greatest power controlled by the Hapsburg dynasty. Outwardly Spain was a religiously unified nation of

Analysis of Barn Burning Essay - 580 Words

William Faulkners story Barn Burning occurs in the fictive Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi. It is a story set in the 1930s, a decade of the Great Depression when social and economic problems existed. Barn Burning is a story about social inequality, in particular with the rich land owning family de Spain in contrast to the poor tenant farming ways of the Sartoris family. Abner is the father in the family. He is a cold deviant man. His family is constantly moving around because of the violent crimes he commits. This creates external conflict between Abner and de Spain. Out of this argument arises Sartys argument, that deals with sticking to both his morals and loyal ties to his family. Abner has been tried once†¦show more content†¦The black servant in fancy clothes exerts power over him, making Abner feel like a lesser man. Sarty responds to the elegant home with a with a surge of peace and joy. It was like a safe haven from the terror in his life. In contrast, Abner views the house as a reminder of his low economic status. He probably feels the injustice and becomes enraged. His anger and perhaps jealousy drives him to destroy the landowners expensive rug. When he is charged ten bushels of corn, he is pushed over the edge and plots to destroy Mrs. De Spains barn. In his mind, this would create justice. Sartys moral views kick in when he becomes aware of his fathers evil plan. He turns against his family in part because of his fathers betrayal to his moral beliefs. At the end he feels grief and despair, not terror. Grief may arise from realizing how immoral his father has become. Sarty still believes that he was a brave man for having fought in Colonel Sartoriss calvary. Abner was not so heroic though, when in truth he stole horses from both armies and profited off their sales. Faulkner alludes to character to the Bible where Abner, the commander in chief of the armies, didnt try hard to protect King Sauls life. Sartys mother expresses her emotions towards the actions of her husband, but at the same time she respects him. She is against the violence and destruction that he creates, but doesntShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis of Barn Burning771 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of Barn Burning Child abuse has been a common occurrence throughout the times of this world. In the story Barn Burning that was written by the author William Faulkner, a story is told of a boy named Colonel Sartoris Snopes who lives with his family. His father is a man who has seen the brutality of war and has a very cold heart. His name is Abner Snopes. His heart is so cold that it is almost as if he is not even human. William Faulkner in the story uses words comparing AbnerRead MoreLiterary Analysis of â€Å"Barn Burning†2800 Words   |  12 PagesA Literary Analysis of â€Å"Barn Burning† In the beginning, â€Å"Barn Burning† appears to be a story about an oppressive father and his family, who seems to be caught up in his oppression. As you read further in to the story you find that the story is focused on a young son of a poor sharecropper, who has to struggle with his father’s arsonist tendencies which are destroying his families’ reputation and life style, while coming to terms with his own morality. The young son, whose name is Colonel SartorisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Barn Burning 1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe elephant vanishes, Kafka on the Shore. He not only creates novels, also writes good short stories. Barn burning is a good example that reflects Murakami’s style and his concerns about the people, who live on the fringe of society. In this story, the barn actually is a metaphor. It represents a woman. Burning barns means killing the woman. There are only three characters in the Barn burning, the narrator, a lonely woman and her rich, mysterious boyfriend. The narrator met a woman and sometimesRead MoreBarn Burning Analysis Essays914 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of central events: Mr. Snopes burns Mr. Harris barn because Mr. Harris charges him, â€Å"a dollar pound fee,† (515) for the return of his hog. In court the judge dismisses the charges against Snopes but warns him to leave the town for good and Snopes agrees to comply. The next day the family arrives at their new home. After Snopes tracks horse manure onto the expensive rug, the server instructs him to clean and return it. Snopes ruins the rug from improper cleaning and Major de Spain â€Å"charge[s]Read More Literary Analysis of Barn Burning Essay example936 Words   |  4 PagesA Literary Analysis of Barn Burning At first glance, the story â€Å"Barn burning† seems just to be about a tyrannical father and a son who is in the grips of that tyranny. I think Faulkner explores at least one important philosophical question in this story were he asks at what point should a person make a choice between what his parent(s) and / or family believes and his own values? The main character and protagonist in this story is a boy named Colonel Sartoris. In this story, Sarty is facedRead More Analysis of The Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essays987 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Barn Burning by William Faulkner The short story â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner is about a ten year old boy, Sarty Snopes, who has grown to realize that his father, Abner Snopes, provides a life of â€Å"despair and grief† as he refuses to accept the â€Å"peace and dignity† generated by the ties with other people. In essence, Sarty is faced with the dilemma of choosing between his family (his blood) and moral conscience of what is right and wrong. Jane Hiles interprets thisRead More An Analysis of Faulkners Barn Burning and Shingles for the Lord464 Words   |  2 PagesAn Analysis of Faulkners Barn Burning and Shingles for the Lord In Barn Burning, Faulkners usual style of long sentences and detailed descriptions continues. Although the run on sentences are not quite as complicated or abundant as those of the other Faulkner works we have read, I still found myself wondering to some extent what the story was really about. Was it just about a bitter mans spitefulness toward Colonel de Spain as a result of his jealousy of the colonels status? Or was thereRead MoreAnalysis Of Greasy Lake And Barn Burning856 Words   |  4 Pagesdaily in making the right or wrong decision. In order to do what is right it takes a strong will person who is a leader and not a follower of the masses. The authors T. Coraghessan Boyle and William Faulkner in the short stories â€Å"Greasy Lake† and â€Å"Barn Burning†, portrayed how individuals can be leaders and ultimate make good decisions against all odds. So what character traits help these young men to eventually become good decisions makers? In the short story â€Å"Greasy Lake† the young men were peer pressuredRead MoreAnalysis Of Barn Burning And Garden Party 1510 Words   |  7 Pagesanswered and dictated by different cultures from the beginning of time. Is there a certain number of years? Does one have to participate in an event or ceremony? Is there a moment of revelation where one suddenly feels different? The stories of â€Å"Barn Burning† and â€Å"Garden Party† both offer stories where the protagonist â€Å"comes of age.† These tales bring the readers along and has them experience the trials and self-realizing experiences with the characters. The authors desire to bring the reader sRead MoreAnalysis Of Barn Burning By William Faulkner918 Words   |  4 PagesHonesty over Loyalty In â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner, loyalty plays as the major theme. Sarty’s family firmly believes in family before anything or anyone else. Sarty has trouble with this though due to his father’s actions. Sarty’s father has been burning barns. At the time a family’s barn was their way of life. So what Sarty’s father was doing was a big deal. The conflict between Sarty and his father is so strong because Abner Snopes, Sarty’s dad, puts such an emphasis on being loyal to

The Decline of Education in America Essay - 3403 Words

The quality of education given in todays schools has declined since the idea of schools began. Currently students are graduating without being able to read or write. The blame lies on the teachers, government and every American citizen for not speaking up to bring change sooner. Only in the most recent years has there been any will to change the system.(Sharma) It is argued that there are 4 elements critical to the effectiveness of the instructional process: 1. the learner, 2. the teacher, 3. the home, and 4. the academic programs and the physical facilities at the school. These are interdependent and interactive and must function in unison for effective teaching to take place. The teachers primary responsibility is to help†¦show more content†¦Some schools are so out of control that some teachers are afraid for their lives, not to mention the students. How can a student learn if they think they might be killed after class or offered drugs? The United States needs to stop sending money to other countries and start spending money on the future leaders of this country. The teacher plays the most vital role in education, without their involvement, no learning would exist. Currently the qualifications for teaching are fairly adequate. One serious problem is the salary for teachers and how highly they are respected by society. As of now, garbage collectors and paid more than teachers. Its as if Americans want clean neighborhoods more so than they do educated children. Why should a teacher be compelled to teach if they dont get much respect for it? Most teachers are what they are by a choice and a desire to educate. Most garbage collectors did not chose to be what they are, its just a matter of circumstances. Being a teacher is not a 9-5 job. Teachers may work from 9-4 or 9-9, they have a very demanding schedule and work different lengthy hours for the same wage. If teachers are paid more, they are likely to teach better. General National Vocational Qualifications (GNVQs) and the National Council for Vocational Qualifications (NCVQ) are groups designed to study the quality of education among other things. Both are supposed to measure how prepared or competent a teacher is and whether or not theyShow MoreRelatedDumbing Down America: The Decline of Education in the US Essay1983 Words   |  8 Pagesrelatively useless tool. Through the development of formal education systems, humans as a whole have tried to ensure the training of all minds so as to continue prosperity for the world. Most of the time, though, education systems do not realize the harm they are doing to developing minds and the subsequent negative consequences. Among the largest of these inadequate education systems is the American primary schooling system. The American education system is in fact failing; it continues to deplete childrenRead MoreDecline in America 1437 Words   |  6 Pagesraced to be the best at everything. From the â €Å"Space Race† to economies to education and technology, the feeling in both countries was that the loser would be annihilated. Since the end of the Cold War, the drive to be the best is no longer fueling such determination. As a result, over the past two decades or so, Americans are increasingly aware and afraid of decline. There is a raging debate as to the current state of America both compared to where it was 40 years ago and relative to other countriesRead MoreThe Decline Of American Education1251 Words   |  6 Pages17 November 2014 The Decline of American Education The future of society depends on the education of the children in the present generation. The American board of education means well by setting standards for the students in the nation. However, is it more important for students to be excellent test takers or excel in the classroom? Is it more important to accept average work as the standard or to push students to surpass their potential? The downfall of American education is a result of the narrowRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Poverty1322 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty has been a prevalent issue that has plagued the world’s economy for years, fortunately, global poverty rates seem to be declining . In order to understand why this decline is occurring, one must first understand levels of poverty. In an article published by The Economist they claims that there are different levels of poverty, they use extreme poverty (absolute poverty), and relative poverty as the two definitions . Extreme poverty refers to the world ban ks â€Å"poverty line†. In 2011 the â€Å"WorldRead MoreThe Main Reason For Collapsing Of Roman Empire And America843 Words   |  4 PagesRome and America are the largest empire and country in their time, there are various similarities between them. Some similarities they both have are dominant power that both of them are powerful and have huge impact on other countries in their time and cultural diversity which they both have an open society made up of many people. Moreover, moral decline was the main reason for collapsing of Roman Emperor; America suffered the decline of moral value for a long time. In 2015, the decline of the moralRead MoreImpact of Imperialism on Latin America and Southeast Asia1387 Words   |  6 Pageswealth through their military force and diplomacy. Specifically speaking the Spaniards and British were two different groups of Europeans who colonized different regions around the world. As a result of doing so, the Spaniards who conquered Latin Amer ica and the British who conquered Southeast Asia causes depopulation along with cultural changes within the land they colonized. In the year of 1492, the Queen and King of Spain developed thoughts of strengthening their power and seeking new sourcesRead MoreThe Decline Of Job Tenure1631 Words   |  7 Pagesshowed a sharp decline. However, while observing this trend, researchers also observed an increasing amount of issues with employees’ behaviors and general workplace aggressions. There have been many theories and speculations as to why the decline in job tenure occurred. While it is unclear as to why employee behavior began to cause problems, many speculate the decline in job tenure was caused by age, technology and logistic factors, among others. Age is a major contributor to the decline. AnalysisRead MoreBaseball And Its Impact On Baseball1736 Words   |  7 PagesBaseball was introduced to America in the 1800s. As the game of baseball started to become popular, many people became interested in the game. Baseball fanatics fell in love with the sport, but not everyone could play. Racial discrimination found its way to baseball when the game was first discovered and created many controversies that prevented many colored players from playing the game because of their skin color. This could be part of the reason why in today’s culture, you do not see many blackRead MoreThe Education and Healthcare Gap1686 Words   |  7 Pagesequality or inequality in America. Over the past one hundred years, we have seen a sizable shift toward equality in the legal rights of minorities. However, this legal equality is undermined by a pervasive and broadening socioeconomic inequality, especially in regards to healthcare and education. These issues disproportionately affect minorities. This paper will first touch on two other types of inequality: civic and income. Then it will move into how healthcare and education play an importantRead MoreExamination of the Education System in Idiot Nation, by Michael Moore 1351 Words   |  5 Pageshis essay, â€Å"Idiot Nation,† Michael Moore directly conveys the horrid truth behind American education when he utters the sheer words, â€Å"the knowledge (students) acquire in school is not going to serve them throughout their lifetimes. Many of them will have four to five careers in a lifetime. It will be their ability to navigate information that will matter† (Moore 141). According to Moore, American education today is by no means preparing students for the real world of work. In fact, he infers that

Action Against The Government Of Italy - 894 Words

Francovich brought action against the government of Italy for failing to implement the Directive 80/987, that required the protection of employees in the event of their employer’s insolvency. Francovich and other applicants were owed wages by their employers who became bankrupt. Since they could not sue their employers (because that would involve horizontal effect which is not possible with a Directive) they sued the Government of Italy which had failed to apply the Directive that aimed to create institutions for compensating employees. In the first claim the European Court found that the Directive lacked of direct effect. However, EU Law would be enfeebled if citizens could not acquire remedy when their rights were breached by a state failing to comply with the EU Law obligations. Eventually, the Court of Justice in the second claim, decided based on the Article 5 EC that Italy failed to satisfy its Treaty obligations. So, Francovich set the three conditions under which an individual who suffered a detriment could bring proceedings directly against the member state. The first condition is that the outcome prescribed by the directive involves the grant of rights to individuals, the second condition is that it is essential to identify the content of those rights from the directive and lastly the third condition is that there must be a causal link between the Member State’s negligence and the detriment suffered by the individual. Nonetheless, the principle of stateShow MoreRelatedItaly Adopted A Realist Strategy868 Words   |  4 Pagesof this definition, it is possible to state that Italy adopted a realist strategy in non acting against Libya. In the lack of reaction and in not taking a strong line of action towards the African country, the aim of the Italian policy makers was to preserve the country’s own interests. Policy-makers emphasized the abstention from opening fire on Libyan forces as part of Rome’s strategy of smoothing its role in the Libyan intervention. Although Italy was involved in the U.S.-European interventionRead MoreBenito Mussolini, AKA Il Dulce806 Words   |  3 PagesMussolini, known as â€Å"Il Duce,† was the founder of the totalitarian form of government known as Fascism. However that was not enough recognition; Mussolini wanted to demonstrate to the world that he could be a successful ruler as well. Mussolini came to power and remained in power primarily due to the actions of the Italian Blackshirts. As the Blackshirts maintained law and order, terrorized political opponents, defended Italy, and marched on Rome, Mussolini successfully ruled as dictator. ControlledRead MoreCount Camillo Benso Di Cavour973 Words   |  4 Pageslargely due to the many shifts in power throughout the many territories of Italy. Descending from a noble family and having both marquis for a father and a mother who was the lady in waiting to the princess at the time (who was the first Napoleon’s sister), Cavour had the chance early on to observe politics (Botta, pg. 6). What he largely had the chance to see was the great divisions that plagued the governments of Italy as it fell from France control. While he was attending the Military AcademyRead MoreAnalysing the Factors That Prompted the Growth of Fascism in Italy by 19221444 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysing the Factors That Prompted the Growth of Fascism in Italy by 1922 Fascism did not rise spontaneously nor was its growth prompted by one single event. Its roots grew from actions of people and groups over many years and of course one unique man, Benito Mussolini. Although Mussolini took power in 1922 the conditions allowing the germination of Fascism came from the years around 1914. Mussolini was quick to sense any political opportunity that came about over the following Read MoreItaly Is The Poster Child For Anti Terrorism?1285 Words   |  6 PagesItaly: Criminal Justice Responses to Prevent and Counter Terrorism in All Forms Located in Southern Europe, Italy is a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy borders four countries, France to the west, Switzerland and Austria to the north, and Slovenia to the east. It is known for its many attractions, including the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Vatican, and the Colosseum. Considering these attractions, and it’s location, Italy’s ability to avoid the threat that is the ISIS extremistRead MoreAssess the Reasons Why Mussolini Was Appointed Prime Minister in 19221001 Words   |  5 PagesMussolini was appointed Prime Minister in 1922 due to the depriving affects that world war one had on Italian society. The war destroyed Italy economically leading to a rise in socialism. This in turn lead to highlighting the weaknesses of the liberals as the country was torn apart in the red years. This strengthened the appeal of fascism as it was the cure that Italy needed to get rid of the socialists. The fascists needed only to organise their party and take advantage of the open opportunity to seizeRead MoreThe Corfu Incident and the League of Nations758 Words   |  3 Pagesdid not get robbed. This action roused the Italians (Michael Brecher Jonathan Wilkenfeld: A study of crisis). In Italy Anti-Greek demonstrations broke out. Italians asked for a complete official apology from the Greek government, military honors for the bodies of the victims, full honors by the Greek fleet to the Italian fleet which would be sent to Piraeus (Greek harbor), a solemn funeral in the catholic cathedral in Athens in the presence of all the Greek Government, punishment for the guiltyRead MoreWorld War Ii Research Report Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II Research Report Erica Slaughter â€Å"Italy† University of Phoenix Western ideals and World War II Hundreds of philosophers and historians possess the concern of how the modern world has come into being. Many issues, from The Great War to World War II have effects society today. This paper will trace the rise of totalitarianism in Italy as well as other European countries between 1918 and 1939, and the contrast to political developments in Great Britain, France, and the UnitedRead MoreMussolini Questions856 Words   |  4 PagesMinister in October 1922. †¢ Liberal Italy had failed to win over the Italian nation – post-war debt of 85 million Lire, the Mutilated Settlement, failure to deal with Fiume and 5 different Prime Ministers since 1917 – people turned to extremists as an alternative, such as the Fascists †¢ fear of communism by the Middle and Upper Classes in Italy after the Bienno Rosso and increasing left-wing action – Mussolini was anti-communist and his squadre had acted against the socialists. the PNF hadRead MoreEssay on The Consequences of the Failure of the League in the 1930s1280 Words   |  6 Pages1920s Japan had become a major power. It had a very powerful army and navy - army leaders often dictated government policy; it had a strong industry, exporting goods to the USA and China in particular; it had a growing empire which included the Korean peninsular. The depression had hit Japan quite hard. Both America and China put up TARIFFS (trade barriers) against Japanese goods. Without this trade Japan could not feed its people. Army leaders in Japan had one solution

Letter to Soldier free essay sample

I will have to be the first to admit, I dont understand what the whole war is all about. I Just know that you are there and not here with your families and living your everyday lives. I think that is really rotten and I wish it didnt have to be that way. Im writing this letter because I want to thank you for your sacrifice, fighting for your country and for me. I know you dont know me but thats how it feels, you are fighting for me, because I cant be there with or instead of you.I do actually understand some f the sacrifice that you are making for all of us here in the U. S. My dad is in Afghanistan and stationed for one year. I dont see much of him so I know how hard it may be for you not seeing your family. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter to Soldier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In some ways, it has even helped us to appreciate each other more. I cant deny that sometimes its not hard, growing up without a dad for such long periods of time but I think I turned out okay. Plus Im very fortunate that my dad will come home. My heart breaks for those fallen soldiers who will never be able to come home to their grieving families.Now that I am an adult ND I can understand a little better what was going on, I cant even begin to tell you how proud I am of my father and the service he gives for our country. Maybe Its click but I really am VERY proud to be an American! I am sorry that you are so far from home right now, what with It having Just been the holidays and a New Year beginning but really, I am sorry that you have to be so far away from home at all, no matter what time of year It Is. Thats really all I can think of to say except I hope you all come home safe and sound and that this war will end soon.

Drug Card free essay sample

Vicodin - Indication: Relief of moderate to severe pain - Safe Range: Peds: lt;40kg 0. 2mg/kg-15mg/kg/dose q3-4h PRN. Maximum dose of acetaminophen 1000 mg/dose and 4000mg/day; Adult initially 10mg q3-4h PRN. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Card or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page - Action / Where does it do its job: Reduces intensity of pain stimuli incoming from sensory nerve endings, altering pain perception. Contraindications: None known. Previous hypersensitivity - Side Effects: Sedation, HOTN, diaphoresis, dizziness, facial flushing. Children lt;2 y. o. more susceptible to RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION. - Strengths: (Vicodin) hydrocodone/acteminophen 5/500 mg ; Vicodin ES h/a 7. 5/750 mg; Vicodin HP h/a 10/650mg and 10/660mg ; - - Drug Name: Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Trade Name:  Norco - Indication: Relief of moderate to severe pain - Safe Range: Peds: lt;40kg 0. 2mg/kg-15mg/kg/dose q3-4h PRN. Maximum dose of acetaminophen 1000 mg/dose and 4000mg/day; Adult initially 10mg q3-4h PRN. - Action / Where does it do its job: Reduces intensity of pain stimuli incoming from sensory nerve endings, altering pain perception. Contraindications: None known ; Previous hypersensitivity - Side Effects: Sedation, HOTN, diaphoresis, dizziness, facial flushing. Children lt;2 y. o. more susceptible to RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION. - Strength: hydrocodone/acetaminophen 10mg/325 mg; 5mg//325mg, 7. 5mg/325mg - Drug Name: Acetaminophen/Codeine Trade Name: Tylenol with codeine - Indication: Mild to moderate pain, fever - Safe Range: 0. 5-1. 0mg/kg/dose q3-6h. [3-6 yo] Dose: 12 mg codeine PO q4-6h prn; [7-12 yo]Dose: 15-30 mg codeine PO q4-6h prn; [13-17 yo]Dose: 15-60 mg codeine PO q4-6h prn; Max: 60 mg/dose, 360 mg/day codeine; 1 g/4h and 4 g/day acetaminophen; Alt: 0. 5-1 mg/kg codeine PO q4-6h prn; - Action / Where does it do its job:  Ã‚  Inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins that may serve as mediators of pain and fever, primarily in the CNS. Contraindications: Previous hypersensitivity. Active alcoholism, hepatic disease, severe renal impairment, phenylketonuria, G6PD deficiency. - Side Effects: hypersensitivity reaction, hepatotoxicity, hepatic failure, renal failure. - Strength: Codeine with acetaminophen 30/300mg ; 60/300mg; Tylenol with codeine solution ( codeine 12mg/acet. 120mg/5ml)

Sons and Lovers Narrative Essay Example

Sons and Lovers Narrative Paper The appeal of the novel hinges primarily on its narrative structure, Discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement. Narrative structure of a novel is primarily responsible for appeal of novel for reader. Essentially narrative structure encompasses the themes and the plot of the story. Prose writers feel strongly about issues that they want to sensitizes the reader to. However appeal of a novel requires use of narrative techniques not only structure such as style, setting and characterization. In D. H Lawrence novel, Sons and Lovers, his semi auto- biographic work, he bring across to readers his negative feeling towards his father and his feeling towards his over bearing mother. Lawrence narrative is designed for readers to interpret characters and events and draw own conclusions based on how he presents them. Lawrence characters plays a major role in bringing across his different perspective of themes to readers. As said by Haircut (2012), the main force of D. H. Lawrence novels is always located in characters. Lawrence uses narrative structure to portray to readers effectively background and circumstances which Paul grew up in whilst at same time alluding to themes of novel. Lawrence decides to break up the novel into two parts in order for the reader to understand the environment in which Paul grows up in. The first part effectively brings across to us a dysfunctional family with an array of problems including an overbearing mother, a deadbeat father and also creation of strong matriarchal influence on the children. We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers Narrative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers Narrative specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers Narrative specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second part wows us Paul as a young adult and the challenges he faces. The main issue presents to reader the detrimental effect of Gertrude smothering ways, have in preventing Paul from forming long lasting relationships with Marina and Clara. Lawrence narrative structure pivots characterization of characters as an essential part of readers interpretation of the themes in the novel. Two themes presented to readers in the novel are masculinity and social class structure. In my interpretation of the novel Lawrence allows to juxtapose different prospects of what a man is. Mrs.. Morel idea of what a man is or rather her viewpoint of masculinity stems from her father of being able to provide for family, intellectual and well mannered. Mr.. Morel on the other hand provides us with a different viewpoint of masculinity of simplicity, great physical presence, natural warmth and lack of education. Additionally the disunity that arises between Gertrude and Walter must be seen as a union doomed to fail because of differences in social class. The incompatibility and separation of their viewpoint of Gertrude and Walter is best shown by this nine said by Gertrude, The estrangement between them caused him knowingly or unknowingly grossly to offend her where he would have not have done. Lawrence effectively displays a viewpoint that people of different classes are unable to coexist. Lawrence narrative technique may not be explicit In saying openly his feeling as plot unfolds however his style is effective in creating appeal and intrigue for the reader. The plot unfold with great detail placed also on explanation of setting particularly the Burrows. The use of setting by Lawrence to allow readers to be able to clearly identify environment and what social class of society, the people of Burrows represent. Lawrence style in terms of language of characters in the play emphasize difference in society with elite speaking with fluency and using proper English whilst most denizens of mining town speaking rough and dialectal variation. Novels require prose writes to use more than narrative structure to create appeal for readers. Writers must use narrative techniques to express and bring across their viewpoint, their narrative structure.

Essay Writing Tips - How to Write an Environmental Science Essay Sample

Essay Writing Tips - How to Write an Environmental Science Essay SampleEnvironmental science essay samples are among the many types of essay sample applications that you can find online. These samples may be used to compose your own essay, or they may be used as an addition to another application. Either way, they can be a useful tool for helping you write a very interesting essay. If you want to write an essay on environmental science, here are some tips on how to go about writing it.First, you should understand that the main purpose of the essay is to convey your message. Therefore, you should aim to be accurate and to convey your message in a concise manner. Your essay is written not only for the purpose of gaining high marks, but also to gain acceptance from the writing instructor. Your essay must be written well so that you can be accepted in the class.Second, you should include several topics for your essay. The topic of your essay is the heart of the matter in an essay, as it is what people will evaluate your essay based on. Your topic should highlight your expertise in the subject, as well as providing something new to readers about the subject.Third, make sure that you clearly define what your essay is about. You should try to clearly explain the main points of your essay. This will help to avoid your essay becoming confusing, and you will be able to express your thoughts clearly. It is very important to be clear about your essay so that your readers will not have any confusion about your essay.Fourth, you should not make assumptions about the subject of your essay before you have actually learned about the subject of environmental science. You should read many different types of scientific papers that deal with the topic of environmental science. You should try to get as much information as possible about the topic before you write your essay. This will make your essay more compelling.Remember that you do not need to hire a writing coach to help you. You should use the writing samples that are available online. Many of these samples will be free, which means that you can use them and then customize your essay to fit your needs.Finally, once you have completed your essay, you should try to edit your essay until it is perfect. Take out unnecessary paragraphs and phrases. Remove unnecessary information and incorrect information. Make sure that your essay has nothing left that does not contribute to the point that you are trying to make.By following these tips, you will be able to write an essay on environmental science in no time at all. You should be able to move through the process quickly and end up with a great essay that will make the head of the class proud.

Influential Identity essays

Influential Identity essays Living in a prejudiced country, moving back and forth from slow country life; Arkansas, to a fast pace society; St. Louis, being pregnant at 16 are some of the many problems Maya faced with as an African American teenager. The book, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou is an autobiography, which portrays Mayas life as an African American teenager and gives us an insight on southern life during the 1930s. The book is a recollection of her childhood years with Bailey, grandmother Henderson momma, and her friend Louise Kendrick and how their personalities influenced her to beget her own identity. The first of the three characters is Louis Kendrick. Louis was Maya's first friend. Maya describes her as: "Her face, which was long and dark chocolate brown, had a thin sheet of sadness over it, as light but as permanent as the viewing gauze on a coffin. And her eyes, which I thought her best feature, shifted quickly as if what they sought had just a second before eluded her. She had come near and the spotted light through the trees fell on her face. I had never noticed before, but she looked exactly like Bailey. Her hair was "good" more straight than kinky and her features had the regularity of objects placed by a careful hand". (pg.140) Louis, according to Mayas description is the total opposite of Maya. When Maya and Louis first meet each other they are shy, however as they get to know each other they became best friends. She says "In daring to challenge the unknown with me, she became my first friend" (page 142). Louis influenced Maya greatly as she gave her a chance to be a girl. On page 142 Maya says: " Since all the other children spoke Pig Latin, we were superior because Tut was hard to speak and even hard to understand. At last I began to comprehend what girls giggled about. Louise would rattle a few sentences to me in the unintelligible Tu ...

Strategic analysi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic analysi - Essay Example However, in 1991, Racal Telecom was renamed as Vodafone (Vodafone, 2013). Currently, it is the second largest telecommunication company of the world in terms of revenue as well as the total number of subscribers. As of June 2013, the company had a total subscriber base of 453 million (Vodafone, 2013). The company operates in more than 60 countries of the world. In the financial year 2012-13, Vodafone earned  £44.445 billion as the total revenue and the profit was  £429 million (Vodafone, 2013). The figures above clearly represent the stable market position of the company. The success of Vodafone can be attributed to the diversified business portfolio. Vodafone not only offers telecom services, but also offer internet services, direct to home (DTH) services and various other physical telecom devices such as USB modem, Vodafone Eurotraveller, Amobee Media System and financial services in the form of money transfer (Vodafone, 2013). Despite strong market position, there are numerous growth opportunities for the firm. In this turbulent phase of business, it is extremely important for a firm to pursue innovative strategies so as to maintain their existing market position (Stacey, Grifï ¬ n and Shaw, 2000). In the similar way, it is important to continue with innovative approaches so as to ensure long term sustainability and better future. Therefore, in order to recommended strategies for the future, it is important to analyse the current market trends and scenario of the telecommunication industry. According to reports, managing the rapid changes taking place in the industry is one of the keys to success for a company (Deloitte, 2013). The telecommunication industry of Europe is growing at a rate of 6.7% per annum and has been the highest in comparison to other service sectors (Government of UK, 2014). In this segment, the study seeks to analyse the industry from the European context and to do this strategic management tools such as Porter’

Development of an internet based housing demand database system for Essay

Development of an internet based housing demand database system for the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Human Settlements - Essay Example The research methodology employed assisted in obtaining data relating to the current business processes in the Department of Human Settlements (DHS), that is to capture the functional requirements of the system and the users’ perceptions of the proposed system to develop an internet based housing demand database system for the KwaZulu-Natal DHS for improved housing service provisioning. Cooper and Schindler state that the research design is necessary for fulfilling research objectives and answering research questions. Research design indicates the techniques to be used in gathering data, the type of sampling to be used and how to deal with time and cost constraints, hence the need to focus on a specific research design. Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill explain that there are two approaches to research, each with its own underlying philosophy and views namely, the quantitative approach and qualitative approach. According to Neill, quantitative research is a type of approach that a ssigns numerical data to answers, confirms evidence and produces findings based on fixed closed questions. He adds that qualitative data sets are made up of non-numerical material such as transcripts or audio-recordings of interviews, field notes of researcher observations, records of conversations, and any kind of social text such as books, newspapers and advertisements. Qualitative research is typically used to answer questions about the complex nature of phenomena often with the purpose of describing and understanding the phenomena from the participant’s point of view. ... Qualitative research allowed the researcher to identify the users’ view of the system and also allowed the researcher the opportunity to understand the users’ personal experience of the system. The following section discusses the target population of the study. 3.4Target Population According to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009), the population is the full set of cases from which the sample is drawn. The target population for this study was the employees of the housing demand database section, municipality employees and the IT section of the DHS. The target population for the study comprised of 70 individuals. As it was impossible to focus on the entire population, it was necessary to use a sample to obtain the relevant data. 3.5 Sampling According to Welman and Kruger (2005:18), great care should be taken to obtain a representative sample in order to prevent a biased result. There are two types of sampling namely probability and non-probability sampling. Welman and K ruger (2005: 56) explain that in the case of probability sampling, the probability that any element or member of the population will be included in the sample can be determined, whereas in non-probability sampling by contrast, this probability cannot be specified. This study used a non-probability sampling method. The advantage of non-probability sampling is that it is less complicated and more economical in terms of time and cost. The researcher opted for this sampling technique as this allowed her to focus on specific individuals that were familiar with the system (Saunders et al., 2009:237). To develop an IT system, it was necessary to gather the requirements from the users of the system such as data capturers, administrative staff, managers of

Jacob Marley Essay Example for Free

Jacob Marley Essay This year the Citizens Theatre, which is a professional theatre, performed the well known pantomime Scrooge. I have been to the Citizens Theatre many times previous to seeing Scrooge. The Citizens Theatre is internationally recognized theatre with a proscenium arch stage and shows a variety of different plays, some very traditional and some very contemporary. As a child I was always amazed by the set and costumes used in the Citzs pantomimes, it seamed that no corners were cut. So with this in mind I expected, not so much of a panto, but more of a theatrical performance with great visuals and I would say I was correct to say this. I am fairly familiar with the pantomime Scrooge adapted from the Charles Dickens book A Christmas Carol as I have seen it in other theatres prior to this year at the Citz. The Citzs, I thought was maybe not as traditional as the other versions but it was equally, if not more so, entertaining. I went to the pantomime twice whilst it was on, first with my peers and then with young children. IT was very interesting to see how they both reacted. The Story of Scrooge is about a man called Ebenezer Scrooge, a wealthy business man full of greed counting every penny entering and parting his pocket. On Christmas Eve he is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner Jacob Marley, who has come to warn Scrooge of what awaits him if he carries on with his greediness. That evening Scrooge is to be visited by the three ghosts of Christmas past, present and future. Firstly the ghost of Christmas past comes to show him of the happy times before his self-inflicted loneliness caused by his greed, as a child and as a young man. Then the ghost Christmas present shows Scrooge the Cratchit family. The Cratchit family is very poor and consists of Bob Cratchit, Scrooges employee, his wife and their four children including their son Tiny Tim who is extremely ill. Scrooge is forced to realize that all the people around his fine it difficult to speak well of him. The ghost of Christmas future tells scrooge nothing but shows him of his death burdening all the people around him with the greed he left behind as they celebrate his death. Seeing this awful future that he himself could be creating, Scrooge decides to change for the better, rewarding workers with a pay rise and giving money to charity he had previously changed and donating a rich Christmas feast to the Cratchit family. The quality of the set was amazing as it was very grand and the size of the stage meant that the set could be quite big without being pretentious. All around the stage is painted Scrooges favorite phrase Bah Humbug in italic writing. At first there was just an office set up with a window through which you could see all the Characters entering the scene, I thought that this made the action more realistic and was quite interesting. The window was also used for carol singers and the audience could just faintly hear then which made it feel like you were actually in the office. When Scrooge goes home the office wall is raised to reveal a whole new set which is even more spectacular. A set of stone stairs lead up to Scrooges bedroom, luxuriously decorated compared to his office that is on a 15 foot tall platform. The most exciting part of the set was when Christmas present arrives with his set, a whole new room painted red into which he is camouflaged, just rolling on moving Scrooges room away. This room is decorated with lots of Christmas decorations. The one prop used by Scrooge a lot was a light bulb which showed how grudging he was because he would remove it with such care whenever leaving the room. Obviously the main character in the play was Ebenezer scrooge. He was an old, selfish, grumpy, bitter old man. We could tell this by his facial expressions that were always very twisted. Although dressed in a suite his long scraggly hair and unshaven face showed that he wasnt all that concerned with his appearance. This rugged look indicated his age as well as his movement which was hunched over and slow. At the end however we see a very different scrooge that stands up tall with his head in the air to show his confidence has been gained and he is proud of his changes. I think this couldve been shown by making a greater contrast as I didnt think the change in Scrooge was very dramatic. At the end of the play we are made aware that Scrooge does care about the people around him. He may have realized in a selfish manner, but he changed before it was too late which is what matters, leaving us with a fairy tale ending. I think one of the most dramatic characters in the play has to have been Jacob Marley, Scrooges deceased business partner. He appears from the floor when Scrooges light suddenly cuts out. His costume is amazing with a death gown shredded with blood smeared across it to signify that he is dead and has been tortured for his sinful life. Although impressive, Jacob Marleys entrance was quite alarming and younger children found it quite scary, especially along with the chains on his wrists and ankles acting as the chains binding him to hell. Compared the quietness of the room before, this huge explosion of noise is very effective. He comes to warn scrooge and is desperate to get the message to him, we can tell this by the way in which he attempts to get closer to him but the chains stop him, there is also wind blowing against him stopping him making contact with Scrooge.

HRM Strategies Needed by Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies to Achieve High Performance Work :: Janssen Pharmaceuticals Case Study

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY High Performance Work (HPW) is absolutely essential for the associations to manage the to a great degree aggressive markets. Absence of organisational effectiveness or techniques would absolutely push the association in the negative course. In this paper Leadership and Human Resource Management (HRM) ideas are contemplated for expanding the superior working of the Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The collaboration and HRM procedures utilized by the Janssen are assessed. The assessment is carried out on the premise of proper hypothetical models. The ranges in which the association is solid and powerless are unmistakably distinguished and portrayed as a feature of the examination. Janssen which is fundamentally a Health care supplier has powerful HRM procedures. In the meantime there is so much the association can enhance in the fields like wellbeing, reasonable arrangement. Proposals for expanding the proficiency of the association are unmistakably depicted. Table of Contents Executive Summary................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 4 Analysis...................................................................................................................... 4 About Janssen............................................................................................................ 4 Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ............................................................................................. 5 Human Resource Management (HRM) .......................................................................6 Conclusion.................................................................................................................. 10 .Recommendations..................................................................................................... 11 References................................................................................................................. 12 INTRODUCTION For Janssen pharmaceuticals, leadership and human resource management are two essential perspectives that need to be analyse. The primary motivation behind taking these two angles it is straightforwardly connected to the High performance work (HPW) of the organization. Separated from all other criteria, leadership is a special quality that straightforwardly connected to the accomplishment of the organization, in light of the fact that it incorporates the social relations between higher powers and their minimum employees. The intermediate managers are paramount on the grounds that his predisposition part of leaders and supporters (Clegg, et.al 2011). The relationship of representatives with the top level administration is not entrenched for Janssen, may be a direct result of the absent of immediate contact with one another. There are different exercises included in the Human resource management. They are enrolling the workers, setting up the choice and remuneration techniques. It additionally incorporates execution administration frameworks, offering the data and including the workers in an extensive manner. All these exercises are done in a thorough way for procuring, creating and retaining the talented workforce. All these practices are by and large considered as high responsibility or high inclusion frameworks. In less difficult terms they are alluded as high performance works (HPWS). This idea is identified with strategic human resource management (SHRM). SHRM positively includes the managerial movements identified with communication and participation, preparing and advancement, recruitment and staffing and execution administration and compensation (Anthony et.

12 angry men paper Essay

The movie â€Å"12 Angry Men† is about a murder trial set in the mid 1900’s when the American legal system had very different rules from what it has now. The trial is about a 16 year old boy who supposedly murdered his father late one night in New York City. He was from a slum, with a history of problems with the law, including knife fights. The jury is made up of twelve white men who are supposed to deliberate about the boy’s fate when he is Latino. In the beginning of the movie it’s very clear that eleven of the twelve jurors have already decided that he was guilty, the only one who said not guilty is juror number eight. Juror number eight believes that you can’t send someone to die without even talking about the case first. As the movie goes on they discuss the different parts of the case and one by one the jurors begin to change their vote to not guilty. The first thing they discuss is the knife that was used to kill the father, then they discuss the time it took the only man on the floor below to get to the door after he heard the body hit the floor. After that they went on to deliberate more about previous things talked about, until finally they talked about the women who actually viewed the killing through a passing L train. One of the jurors remembers that she had indents on the sides of her nose indicating that she wore glasses, so they come to the conclusion that she couldn’t of seen anything since she wasn’t wearing her glasses while lying in bed. Once they finally call for a last vote they come to the verdict of acquitting the boy. All twelve jurors finally agree on the decision of not guilty. Throughout the entire movie there are many different dynamics at work among the 12 jurors. One of the main dynamics is that the boy is Hispanic during a time when racism was a natural part of society. You can clearly see that racism, and stereotyping played a huge part when even before they started deliberating eleven out of the twelve jurors voted guilty. There wasn’t a doubt in their minds that he didn’t do it, they based that solely off of the fact that the defendant was Hispanic. Having a all white jury for a trial with a Hispanic person as the defendant in the 1950’s, without a doubt racism will play a major role in deciding weather or not he is guilty. Another dynamic at play during this movie is that they are all in a group together giving them group mentality where they will be hesitant to speak out, or change their vote because they are self conscious of what other people will think about them. Throughout the movie there where many different things that influenced individual jurors and the jurors as a whole. In the movie 12 Angry Men there was an abundance of things that influenced individual jurors. One of the main things that influenced many of the jurors is racism because the defendant was Hispanic. One juror said â€Å"He’s an ignorant kid from a slum who doesn’t speak good English†. That’s flat out racism, there’s no way around the fact that racism played a huge role in their decision making process. In the 1950’s racism was part of everyday life, it was socially accepted during that time. Another thing that influenced one of them was that he had baseball tickets to a game later that night so he was going to side with what ever got him out of their sooner than later. He was voting guilty all the way till it became a split between the jurors on weather he was guilty or not. That shows that it affected his decision making process, because he was going to side with what ever side got him out faster. Another thing that influenced individual jurors is their fear to speak their minds, or side with the side they really think is the right one. In the beginning you could tell that some of the people were hesitant because they were afraid of what other people would think of them, that’s why they had to do a silent ballot in order to keep deliberating. There were other factors that affected the group as a whole in their decision making process. Different things affect the group than the individual jurors. The main thing that affected their decision making process is the extreme heat, the heat would make them want to get out of there as fast as possible, making them side with whatever side will get them out faster. I know I can’t work right when I’m extremely hot, I get frustrated really fast and have no patients, I know I would want to get out as fast as possible. You can tell that it affects people because they snap at each other at the drop of a hat, and they were sweating the whole time till they turned on the light. Another thing that affected the group as whole was groupthink, which is the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility. They will make decisions as a group so no one person can be blamed for whatever happens, people don’t like too much responsibility. Lastly another thing that helped sway their decision making process as a group is the fact that one person was trying to pressure other people into speaking, and pressuring them into siding with him. The movie 12 Angry Men was about a trial during the 1950’s in which a Hispanic boy supposedly killed his father, and twelve white men deliberate to determine his fate. They start out 11 to 1, and one by one they change sides till they eventually acquit him of all the charges. Things like racism, baseball tickets, and fear of what other people think are a few things that affected their individual decision-making. Things like groupthink, the heat, and the fact that you would run out of patients at a certain point, and you would start to snap at each other at the drop of the hat. In my opinion I think this movie was really good and a good look into the American legal system, because it shows the changes that have been made from them to now. 12 Angry Men Paper Essay â€Å"If there’s a reasonable doubt in your minds as to the guilt of the accused, a reasonable doubt, then you must bring me a verdict of not guilty†¦however you decide, your verdict must be unanimous.† The movie, The Twelve Angry Men, was a fascinating movie. Surprisingly, it was very interesting and engaging even though it was in black and white and made in 1950. This movie was a perfect demonstration of how individuals who meet in a goal orientated group fulfill roles, create norms, have status, acquire power, and become leaders, and how a group decides on a unanimous outcome. Each of the twelve jury members fulfilled a role at some point within the movie. They fulfilled task roles, maintenance roles, and self-centered roles. They had to learn to work together despite the roles they played to come to a unanimous decision. The Forman (Juror #1) fulfilled one group maintenance role (tension reliever) and two group task roles (procedural technician and initiator). As a tension reliever, the Forman told Cobb to calm down when Cobb started on his rant. He often tried to relieve tension in situations with conflict. As a procedural technician, Forman emphasized teamwork by asking the group to vote a couple of times in a couple different ways, vocal ballots and silent ballots. This helped the group stay on track. He also ran errands for the group, like retrieving the knife and the apartment blueprint. As an initiator, the Forman initiated the discussions after the jurors would break in the beginning of the movie. Whimpy (juror #2) fulfilled a group maintenance role as a supporter. Once Whimpy changed his vote to not guilty, he supported Fonda’s ideas. When Fonda was conversing with Cobb about the glasses, Whimpy supported Fonda’s point of view and told Cobb, â€Å"You can’t send someone off to die on evidence like that!† Lee J. Cobb (juror #3) played three individual roles (blocker, dominator, and confessor) and one group task role (opinion giver). Cobb played the role of the blocker most often. From the beginning to the end of the movie, he disagreed and ignored any of the jurors’ statements that are different from his opinion. At one point, Cobb shut down Whimpy who wanted to speak up. As a dominator, Cobb belligerently yelled at anyone who voted non guilty. He often started on a rant of his opinions and refused to let any of the other jurors s peak. Cobb played the role as a confessor towards the beginning of the movie when he shared the picture of his son. As an opinion Giver, Cobb said over and over that he was positive the boy was guilty and deserved the death penalty. He  repeatedly stated through out the movie, â€Å"he (the boy) has to pay for what he did.† E. G. Marshall (juror #4) played a group task role. As an opinion giver, Marshall was loyal to his vote. His opinion towards the end of the movie was still not guilty because of the eyewitness testimony from the women across the street. He was firm in this belief until the eyeglasses fact was brought up. Jack Klugman (juror #5) fulfilled a group task role. As an elaborator, he often compared and contrasted the case to his own life on the street. Specifically, he brought valuable information to the case when talking about the proper way to use a switch knife and how this information compared to the father’s stab wound. The painter (juror #6) was an information seeker, a group task role. It seemed as if the painter was unsure of where he stood for the majority of the movie. At one point he said to Fonda, â€Å"Supposin’ you talk us all out of this and, uh, the kid really did knife his father.† He was seeking information that would make him sure of his decision. Jack Warden (juror #7) played a group-building and maintenance role (follower) and an individual role (Joker). He wanted the jurors to reach a conclusion as soon as possible. He had tickets to see a baseball game, and did not want to miss it. He followed and switched his vote to whatever the popular vote was, so that he could leave as soon as possible to get to the baseball game. As a joker, he said nothing that contributed to making a decision. He mostly joked or complained that the process was taking too long. Henry Fonda (juror #8) fulfilled many group task roles in this film including informational seeker, informational giver, and initiator. As an informational seeker, Fonda asked for important facts that could help convince the jurors that it was possible the boy was not guilty. For example, when the elderly man pointed out that the witness had dents on the sides of her nose, Fonda asked for an explanation and clarification on what the elderly man meant by pointing this out. As an informational giver, Fonda demonstrated this role when he reenacted how long it would take the crippled old man to get across his bedroom, down the hall to unlock the door, and to see the boy run down the stairs. As the initiator, Fonda proposed new ideas and suggestions that there was a possibility that the boy was not guilty. He was the first person to suggest that the boy was not guilty. He initiated most of the conversations that lead to their verdict of not guilty. The elderly man (juror #9) fulfilled a group task role and a group-building and  maintenance role. As an information giver, the elderly man was the one to notice that the witness had notches on the side of her nose where typically eyeglasses usually sit. He was the one to point this out to the group. As an encourager, the elderly man was the first to understand and accept the not guilty vote that Fonda made. He agreed with Fonda’s ideas and suggestions that there is reasonable doubt that the boy may not be guilty. Archie (juror #10) played an individual role of special-interest pleader. At the end of the film, Archie had a melt down. He yelled and offended many of the jurors with his unnecessary crude insults and racist remarks. He was trying to sway the group based on his own personal biased opinions instead of the facts of the case. The watchmaker (juror #11) fulfilled one group task role as a recorder. At one point in the movie, the watch maker stood up and told the group that he had been listening and taking notes of what the other group members have been saying. Slick (juror #12) played a group building and maintenance role as a follower. He did not speak up much about the case. When he did speak, it was about his ad agency. He thought very highly of himself and his job. He changed his vote back and forth several times. Additionally to roles, there were many social norms that developed through out this movie. All of them were violated by at least one person at some point. Sometimes, the jurors who violated the norms were punished and other times they were not. The first social norm that was created was to vote guilty. Fonda was the first to violate this norm by voting not guilty. Eventually the rest of the group slowly changes their vote, and the group created a new norm of voting not guilty instead of guilty. Another social norm that was created by the legal system was that the jurors’ decision had to be unanimous. Fonda violated this norm by voting against the group. As punishment for violating the norm, the group verbally attacked him before they gave him a chance to explain his reasoning. Because of this, a norm developed that it was okay for the jurors to harass and belittle Fonda for his not guilty vote. The elderly man violated this norm. He was subjected to harassment and belittlement as well as his punishment. After time went on, more people started to agree with Fondaâ₠¬â„¢s ideas, and the group did not follow this norm any more. An additional social norm was to make a decision based on facts, not prejudice or stereotypes. Those who obeyed the norm, like Fonda and Marshall, were looked to as leaders. The juror that made  arguments based on stereotypes, Archie, was eventually ignored. From this, a norm that no racial prejudices would be tolerated was created. Archie violated this norm when he said that he knew people of these kinds very well. As punishment, one by one group members left the table and turned their backs on him. In every group, there are members of high status and of low status. In this movie, there was almost an equal balance of high status jurors and low status jurors. The status of the jurors developed when they assumed a role within the group. The high status members included, the Foreman, Cobb, Marshall, Fonda, the Elderly Man, and Archie. The Foreman assumed a high status role because he organized where everyone would sit, passed out the ballots, and was able to rein the jurors back in to vote when needed. Cobb would be considered high status because he dominated a lot of the conversations. He communicated more than other group members, and other jurors listened to him in the beginning of the movie. Marshall is a stockbroker and was viewed as high status because of his education. Fonda was definitely a high status member. Over the course of the movie, he convinced the other eleven jurors to change the ir vote by pointing out new ideas and suggestions. The elderly man proved his high status when he pointed out the information about the witness wearing eyeglasses. That swayed the rest of the jurors. The low status members included, Whimpy, Klugman, the painter, Warden, Archie, the watchmaker, and Slick. Whimpy tried to voice his opinion, but was rarely listened too. Klugman was viewed as low status because of his life on the streets. The painter, Warden, the watchmaker, and Slick were all considered low status, because they barely contributed to the group’s decision. Archie is considered low status because of his racial insults. None of the jurors listened to him because they were all offended by his speech. In addition to status, power is also a big part of the movie. Every powerful individual was considered to be high status. Some people used their power for the good, others for the bad, and one person completely gave up his power. As the jurors begin their deliberation, the foreman was selected to be the leader of the group. He had legitimate power. He told the jurors that the vote has to be unanimous, that they have to sit in juror number order, and he tried to keep the group on task. After the foreman stopped using his power, Fonda and Cobb became more powerful. Fonda had an expert power. He suggested ideas and facts that the other jurors listened to. He influenced the group through their knowledge, thus an expert power. Cobb, however, had a coercive power. Cobb thought he could he could â€Å"punish† the other jurors into thinking his way. He would â€Å"punish† the other jurors by manipulating and belittling them.Also, Klugman had expert power for a couple minutes in the movie. His street knowledge about the knife and how it was used gains him this power. Although he had an expert power, he was not viewed in the same regard as Fonda. Most of the low status member did not have any power at all. Whimpy, the painter, Warden, Archie, the watchmaker, and Slick lacked the status to gain power. However, they did play an important role in power, because in a way, they gave the power to the people who had it. In a way, leadership and power go hand in hand. In this movie, the powerful individuals had at least a few leadership characteristics. The foreman had a chance at leadership, but he gave it up. Cobb had some negative leadership qualities that were eventually rejected. Fonda was the most important leader in this movie. He took over as a leader after foreman stepped down. He attended to maintenance needs, he proposed valid information, and was passionate toward swaying the group not to condemn the boy to death. As a leader, Fonda listened to the low status people when they had information to give. For example, Klugman had information about the knife that might have been overlooked if Fonda was not respectful of him. In the end, the group did arrive at a high quality decision. Although the case in the courtroom seems crystal clear that the boy was guilty, there were some misleading facts that were given. The jurors unanimously voted not guilty; however, they were not positive the boy was not guilty. There was not enough substantial evidence to prove if the boy did or did not stab his father. If the jury had voted guilty, the boy would have been condemned to death. This was a life or death decision, not just a guilty or not guilty. When the Fonda and some of the other jurors started to break down the evidence and the facts, they found the evidence to be misleading to the point were it might not be factual. Although the boy could have killed his father, there was reasonable doubt in the evidence to make the jurors believe the boy may be innocent. Even the possibility of condemning an innocent boy to death is horrifying. The group made the right high quality decision.